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KMID : 0829220180420050135
Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
2018 Volume.42 No. 5 p.135 ~ p.143
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma in the Mandibular Ramus and Post-Operative Recurrence: A Case Report
Ahn Jae-Myung

Jang Seung-Il
Hong Jong-Rak
Paeng Jun-Young
Abstract
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) in the mandible region is a rare malignant neoplasm. We encountered the case of a patient who had been diagnosed with deep benign fibrous histiocytoma (DBFH) prior to surgery, but the final biopsy revealed the presence of tumor tissues in the resected margin, which indicated a UPS. Therefore, radiotherapy was conducted post-operatively, but the tumor recurred approximately 3 years later and a second surgery was performed. The difference between the initial and final diagnoses was considered to be due to the characteristics of the tumor, as it involved both benign and malignant components. DBFH and UPS can occur in young women. DBFH can transform to a malignancy and UPS may also appear as a benign tumor during early biopsy. Hence, attention should be paid to diagnosis and treatment methods, and ongoing close observation is required.
KEYWORD
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, Mandible
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